As a medical journalist, I often meet patients whose conditions reflect the quiet consequences of chronic illnesses. During my recent visit to Opera Bone and Joint Clinic, I interviewed Dr. Ponnanna K.M to better understand Diabetic Frozen Shoulder in Bangalore—a condition he encounters frequently in individuals living with long-standing diabetes. Sitting across from him in his consultation room, it became clear that this shoulder disorder is not merely about stiffness, but about how metabolic health and musculoskeletal function intersect.
During our discussion, Dr. Ponnanna K.M explained that frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is significantly more prevalent among people with diabetes. Elevated blood sugar levels over time can affect collagen structure, leading to thickening and tightening of the shoulder capsule. This results in pain, restricted movement, and progressive stiffness.
He noted that many patients initially mistake early symptoms for routine muscle strain. However, in diabetic individuals, the progression is often more persistent and prolonged, making timely diagnosis critical.
According to Dr. Ponnanna K.M, diabetes alters the body’s healing mechanisms. Reduced circulation, low-grade inflammation, and connective tissue changes contribute to a higher incidence of frozen shoulder. In Bangalore’s urban population—where sedentary work and diabetes often coexist—this condition is increasingly visible in orthopedic clinics.
From his experience as an Orthopedic Surgeon in Bangalore, Dr. Ponnanna K.M emphasized that diabetic frozen shoulder typically passes through three phases: the painful freezing stage, the stiff frozen stage, and the gradual thawing phase. Each phase requires tailored management rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
As outlined in his professional profile, Dr. Ponnanna K.M holds advanced qualifications in orthopedic surgery and has years of clinical experience managing joint and soft tissue disorders. Recognized by many patients as a Best Orthopedic Doctor in Bangalore, his practice focuses on evidence-based diagnosis and conservative treatment wherever possible.
During my visit, he described how his clinical experience spans outpatient orthopedic care, complex joint conditions, and rehabilitation-focused recovery. His expertise lies not only in treatment, but also in educating patients about the underlying causes of their condition.
Opera Bone and Joint Clinic presents a calm, functional environment designed for orthopedic assessment and continuity of care. Consultation rooms allow space for physical examination, movement analysis, and patient interaction without haste.
While observing patient flow, I noticed that emphasis is placed on detailed evaluation rather than rushed decisions. Imaging, when required, is reviewed carefully to correlate clinical findings with symptoms—a method Dr. Ponnanna K.M considers essential in managing frozen shoulder cases.
Dr. Ponnanna K.M outlined a stepwise treatment strategy. Initial management focuses on pain control, inflammation reduction, and gradual restoration of movement. Physiotherapy plays a central role, particularly guided stretching and mobility exercises adapted for diabetic patients.
In cases where pain limits participation in therapy, targeted injections may be considered. Surgical intervention, he clarified, is reserved for resistant cases and only after adequate conservative management.
The primary benefit of early treatment is functional recovery without invasive procedures. Many patients regain shoulder mobility and experience significant pain reduction over time.
However, Dr. Ponnanna K.M was careful to discuss risks in neutral terms. Delayed treatment can prolong stiffness, while aggressive therapy too early may worsen pain. Medical interventions also carry general risks, such as temporary discomfort or fluctuations in blood sugar levels, particularly in diabetic individuals, which must be monitored.